1 Samuel 12:6

Authorized King James Version

And Samuel said unto the people, It is the LORD that advanced Moses and Aaron, and that brought your fathers up out of the land of Egypt.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל
And Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
הָעָ֑ם
unto the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#5
יְהוָ֗ה
It is the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
עָשָׂה֙
that advanced
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
מֹשֶׁ֣ה
Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#10
וְאֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
אַהֲרֹ֔ן
and Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#12
וַֽאֲשֶׁ֧ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
הֶֽעֱלָ֛ה
and that brought
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
אֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֖ם
H1
your fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#16
מֵאֶ֥רֶץ
out of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#17
מִצְרָֽיִם׃
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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